What is Green Building concept and how does it Help to Achieve sustainablity?

 

Green construction, often known as sustainable construction or simply green building, is the practice of constructing a building in a way that minimises its negative impact on the environment and maximises its positive impact on the community. It's a structure that can work on less energy, less water, less natural resources, less waste, and more healthy and pleasant living conditions than the average building.

 

This requires constant communication and collaboration between the client, the design team (architects and engineers), and the client themselves. The conventional factors of economy, usefulness, durability, and comfort in building design are augmented and complemented by the Green Building practice. Green buildings are aimed to lessen the negative effects of the environment on human health, and although new technologies are continually being created to supplement existing practices in developing greener structures, the common goal is that green buildings are intended to:

 

• The use of energy, water, and other resources in a manner that is both efficient and effective; 
• protection of occupant health and enhancement of staff productivity; and 
• reduction of waste, pollution, and damage to the natural environment.

 

Green building design is an approach to architectural planning that is both functional and aware of the environment. In most cases, several aspects, including the building's geographic location, the prevailing climatic conditions, the usage of locally accessible materials with low embodied energy, and the design characteristics pertinent to the nature of the building's intended use, are taken into account. There are three different ways that green buildings, compared to conventional structures, contribute to the conservation of nature to the greatest degree possible, and all of them have to do with the site of the buildings.

• Maintain the surrounding environment in the same spot where the structure is located.
• Enhance the interior atmosphere for the benefit of the residents.
• Protect the natural world at locations that are quite far from the structure.

 

Green Building Theory: The Nuts and Bolts

 

There are five main components that must be included in every green building, suggested by the sustainability consultants. Let's examine what they are and how they may be put into action:

• Sustainable site planning involves keeping important natural features intact while maximising land use efficiency and minimising waste.
• Protect the local water cycle to ensure high water quality and conservation efforts. Reduce reliance on a limited local water source by creating and deploying a water collecting system.
• Renewable energy and other low-impact energy sources should be used to their fullest extent. In order to be compliant with the International Energy Code (IEC), a building's performance has to be 30–40 per cent higher.
• Air quality, thermal comfort, availability of natural ventilation, and exposure to sunlight are all aspects of IEQ that should be maximised.
• Employ recyclable materials, composite structural solutions that minimise waste, and sustainably sourced biomass to the highest degree possible.

 

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